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Risk and protective factors for bullying victimization among AIDS-affected and vulnerable children in South Africa

Identifieur interne : 001A14 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001A13; suivant : 001A15

Risk and protective factors for bullying victimization among AIDS-affected and vulnerable children in South Africa

Auteurs : Lucie Cluver [Royaume-Uni, Afrique du Sud] ; Lucy Bowes [Royaume-Uni] ; Frances Gardner [Royaume-Uni]

Source :

Child abuse & neglect [ 0145-2134 ] ; 2010.

RBID : Pascal:11-0090899

Descripteurs français

Pascal (Inist)
- SIDA, Vulnérabilité, Facteur risque, Harcèlement moral, Victimisation, Intimidation, Enfant maltraité, Facteur de protection, Milieu familial, Violence conjugale, Virus immunodéficience humaine, Stress, Afrique du Sud, Enfant.
Wicri :
- geographic : Afrique du Sud.
- topic : Harcèlement moral, Enfant.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- AIDS, Bullying, Child, Child abuse, Family environment, Human immunodeficiency virus, Intimate partner violence, Protective factor, Psychological harassment, Risk factor, South Africa, Stress, Victimization, Vulnerability.

Abstract

Objectives: To examine whether bullying is a risk factor for psychological distress among children in poor, urban South Africa. To determine risk and protective factors for bullying victimization. Method: One thousand and fifty children were interviewed in deprived neighborhoods, including orphans, AIDS-affected children, streetchildren, and child-headed households. Using standardized scales, children reported on bullying victimization, psychological problems, and potential risk and protective factors at individual, peer, family, and community levels. Results: 34% of children reported bullying victimization. Bullied children showed higher levels of anxiety, depression, suicidal ideation, and post-traumatic stress, as well as higher levels of clinical-level disorder. Risk factors for being bullied were being a victim of physical or sexual abuse or domestic violence at home, living in a high-violence community, and experiencing AIDS-related stigma (independent of sociodemographic cofactors and child psychological disorder). Protective factors were sibling support and support from friends, although findings suggest that friendship groups may also be sources of bullying for AIDS-affected children. Conclusions: Bullying is an independent and important risk factor in child psychological distress in South Africa. Children victimized at home or in the community are more likely to be bullied, suggesting a cycle of violence. Practice implications: Those working with children in Southern Africa should be alert to risk of bullying, especially among abused or AIDS-affected children. Interventions combating community violence and AIDS-related stigma may have additional positive impacts on bullying, and promotion of peer and sibling support may reduce bullying victimization among high-risk children.

Affiliations:

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Le document en format XML

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<term>Vulnérabilité</term>
<term>Facteur risque</term>
<term>Harcèlement moral</term>
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<term>Intimidation</term>
<term>Enfant maltraité</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Objectives: To examine whether bullying is a risk factor for psychological distress among children in poor, urban South Africa. To determine risk and protective factors for bullying victimization. Method: One thousand and fifty children were interviewed in deprived neighborhoods, including orphans, AIDS-affected children, streetchildren, and child-headed households. Using standardized scales, children reported on bullying victimization, psychological problems, and potential risk and protective factors at individual, peer, family, and community levels. Results: 34% of children reported bullying victimization. Bullied children showed higher levels of anxiety, depression, suicidal ideation, and post-traumatic stress, as well as higher levels of clinical-level disorder. Risk factors for being bullied were being a victim of physical or sexual abuse or domestic violence at home, living in a high-violence community, and experiencing AIDS-related stigma (independent of sociodemographic cofactors and child psychological disorder). Protective factors were sibling support and support from friends, although findings suggest that friendship groups may also be sources of bullying for AIDS-affected children. Conclusions: Bullying is an independent and important risk factor in child psychological distress in South Africa. Children victimized at home or in the community are more likely to be bullied, suggesting a cycle of violence. Practice implications: Those working with children in Southern Africa should be alert to risk of bullying, especially among abused or AIDS-affected children. Interventions combating community violence and AIDS-related stigma may have additional positive impacts on bullying, and promotion of peer and sibling support may reduce bullying victimization among high-risk children.</div>
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Risk and protective factors for bullying victimization among AIDS-affected and vulnerable children in South Africa

Risk and protective factors for bullying victimization among AIDS-affected and vulnerable children in South Africa

Source :

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

Le document en format XML

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri